"(s)mal-" meaning in All languages combined

See (s)mal- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

Forms: *(s)mel- [alternative]
Head templates: {{ine-root}} *(s)mal-
  1. small Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(s)mal--ine-pro-root-gduOu7vG
  2. little Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-(s)mal--ine-pro-root-GAygG5Xw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European irregularly shaped roots, Proto-Indo-European roots, Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European irregularly shaped roots: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with etymon",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European irregularly shaped roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
              "lang_code": "sla-pro",
              "word": "*màlъ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
          "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
          "word": "*mṓˀlas"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*(s)moh₁-l-o-s"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gem-pro",
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*smalaz"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "word": "malus"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Italic",
      "lang_code": "itc-pro",
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*malos"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*(s)mel-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*(s)mal-",
      "name": "ine-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)mal-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small"
      ],
      "id": "en-(s)mal--ine-pro-root-gduOu7vG",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "little"
      ],
      "id": "en-(s)mal--ine-pro-root-GAygG5Xw",
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(s)mal-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European irregularly shaped roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
              "lang_code": "sla-pro",
              "word": "*màlъ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
          "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
          "word": "*mṓˀlas"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "unknown",
      "lang_code": "ine-pro",
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*(s)moh₁-l-o-s"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gem-pro",
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*smalaz"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "word": "malus"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Italic",
      "lang_code": "itc-pro",
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "word": "*malos"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*(s)mel-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*(s)mal-",
      "name": "ine-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)mal-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "little"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "(s)mal-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for (s)mal- meaning in All languages combined (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.